Kodi akasupe amasamba apulasitiki angalowe m'malo mwa akasupe amasamba achitsulo?

Kupepuka kwagalimotoyakhala imodzi mwamawu ofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto m'zaka zaposachedwa. Sizimangothandiza kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso zimabweretsa ubwino wambiri kwa eni galimoto, monga kukweza kwambiri. , kuchepa kwa mafuta, kuwongolera bwino komanso kutonthozedwa kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Pofuna kutsata zopepuka, tinganene kuti makampaniwa adayesetsa kufufuza momwe angapezere kulemera kwa thupi, matabwa, kumtunda kwa thupi, ma axles, matayala, akasupe a masamba, etc. Choncho, akasupe a masamba a pulasitiki anawonekera.

Malinga ndi deta yofunikira, kulemera konse kwa akasupe a masamba a pulasitiki (kuphatikizapo zitsulo zachitsulo) ndi pafupifupi 50% ya akasupe a masamba achitsulo, omwe angachepetse kwambiri kulemera kwa galimoto.

Itha kukhala yopepuka, koma imatha kulemera bwanji? Eni magalimoto ambiri amadabwa akaona kasupe wotero wa masamba: Kodi imatha kunyamula matani angapo, matani khumi kapena matani ambiri? Ngati pali msewu woipa, kodi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa chaka?

Masamba a pulasitikikukhala ndi ubwino woonekeratu

M'malo mwake, ngakhale masika atsamba awa ndi pulasitiki, si pulasitiki mwanjira yachikhalidwe. Ndi zinthu zophatikiza. Dzina lovomerezeka ndi "polyurethane matrix resin glass fiber reinforced leaf spring", yomwe imapangidwa ndi ulusi wophatikizidwa. Amapangidwa ndi matrix a resin kudzera munjira inayake.

Mwina zimamveka zosamveka, choncho tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito fanizo: Mwachitsanzo, mu matabwa a simenti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zipangizo zomangira, ulusi wamagulu ali ngati zitsulo zamatabwa za simenti, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ndi kukana kolimba, ndipo matrix a resin ndi ofanana ndi simenti. , poteteza zitsulo zachitsulo, zingapangitsenso bolodi la simenti kukhala lolimba, ndipo palibe vuto lalikulu pamayendedwe ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, akasupe amasamba apulasitiki sizinthu zatsopano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu monga magalimoto ndi ma SUV. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magalimoto opepuka akunja, magalimoto olemera, mabasi ndi ma trailer omwe amatsata zopepuka.

Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zodzilemera zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ilinso ndi zabwino zoyamwa bwino, kupsinjika kwambiri, kukana kutopa kwambiri, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri mtengo wagalimoto wa wosuta.

Kodi akasupe a masamba apulasitiki angalowe m'malo mwa mbale zachitsulo?

Zinganenedwe kuti chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha akasupe a masamba a pulasitiki akadali ochulukirapo, komabe pali njira yayitali yoti ipitirire kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amalonda apakhomo. “Zinthu zosoŵa ndizofunika kwambiri” ndi choonadi chamuyaya. M’malo amakono kumene mitengo ya katundu ikutsika, kukwera mtengo kokhako kungalepheretse eni magalimoto ambiri. Kupatula apo, akasupe atsamba apulasitiki samangokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba, koma kukonza ndikusinthanso ndi vuto. Zigawo zonse ziwiri ndi luso lamakono zidakali zochepa pamsika wamakono.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amphamvu, ngakhale akasupe amasamba apulasitiki amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera pamikhalidwe yonyamula katundu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo, m'malo onyamula katundu wolemetsa, makamaka mukakumana ndi zovuta zapamsewu wapakhomo, akasupe atsamba la pulasitiki Mwina sizikudziwika ngati masika atsamba amatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ngati kasupe wa masamba pomwe amachepetsa kulemera kwake ndi kupitilira theka.

Ngati mwini galimotoyo asankha kasupe wa tsamba la pulasitiki, kumbukirani kuti musamachulukitse kapena kupitirira malire panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Mukadutsa malire olemera omwe makulidwe a kasupe wa masamba ndi zigawo za ulusi wadutsa, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, kasupe wosweka masamba si nkhani yaing'ono. Ponena za magalimoto olemetsa, muyenerabe kuganizira momwe zinthu zilili posankha kuyimitsidwa. Kupatula apo, kusankha kwa magawo aliwonse kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pachitetezo, ndipo mphamvu yodalirika ndiyofunikira kwambiri.