1. Mulingo waukulu: Makampani opanga magalimoto akula ndi 15%, ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndi luntha zomwe zikuyambitsa chitukuko.
Mu 2023, bizinesi yamagalimoto yamagalimoto idatsika mu 2022 ndipo idakumana ndi mwayi wochira. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Shangpu Consulting Group, kuchuluka kwa malonda pamsika wamagalimoto ogulitsa akuyembekezeka kufika mayunitsi 3.96 miliyoni mu 2023, chiwonjezeko chaka chilichonse ndi 20%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu pafupifupi zaka khumi. Kukula kumeneku kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zingapo monga kuwongolera kwachuma m'dziko ndi mayiko ena, kukhathamiritsa kwa chilengedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo.
(1) Choyamba, chuma chapakhomo chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chikuyenda bwino, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pamsika wamagalimoto ogulitsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Shangpu Consulting Group, mu theka loyamba la 2023, katundu wapakhomo waku China (GDP) adakwera ndi 8.1% pachaka, kuposa kuchuluka kwa 6.1% kwa chaka chonse cha 2022. Pakati pawo, mafakitale apamwamba adakula ndi 9,5% ndipo adathandizira 60,5% kukula kwachuma. Makampani oyendetsa, osungiramo katundu, ndi ma positi adawona kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 10.8%, 1.3 peresenti imakwera kuposa kuchuluka kwamakampani apamwamba. Zambirizi zikuwonetsa kuti chuma cha China chabwereranso ku zovuta za mliriwu ndikulowa mu gawo lachitukuko chapamwamba. Ndi kuchira komanso kukulirakulira kwa ntchito zachuma, kufunikira kwa magalimoto amalonda pamayendedwe ndi zonyamula anthu kwakweranso.
(2) Kachiwiri, chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko chimapangitsa kukula kokhazikika kwa msika wamagalimoto amalonda, makamaka m'madera a mphamvu zatsopano ndi nzeru. 2023 ndiye chiyambi cha 14th Year Plan ndi chiyambi cha ulendo watsopano womanga dziko lachitsogozo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu m'njira zonse. Munthawi imeneyi, maboma apakati ndi am'deralo adayambitsa motsatizana ndondomeko ndi njira zokhazikitsira kukula, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa ntchito, komanso kupindulitsa moyo wa anthu, ndikulowetsa mphamvu pamsika wamagalimoto amalonda. Mwachitsanzo, Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kukhazikika Kwambiri ndi Kukulitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magalimoto chimapereka njira zingapo monga kuthandizira kukonza magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano, kulimbikitsa kugulitsa magalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale, komanso kukonza zomangamanga; Malingaliro Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Chitukuko Chatsopano cha Magalimoto Anzeru Olumikizidwa akupereka ntchito zingapo monga kufulumizitsa luso laukadaulo la magalimoto anzeru olumikizidwa, kulimbikitsa kumanga machitidwe anzeru olumikizidwa amagalimoto, ndikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto anzeru olumikizidwa kumafakitale. Ndondomekozi sizimangokhalira kukhazikika kwa msika wamagalimoto amalonda, komanso zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi chitukuko m'madera a mphamvu zatsopano ndi nzeru.
(3) Pomaliza, luso laukadaulo labweretsa malo atsopano pamsika wamagalimoto amalonda, makamaka m'magawo amphamvu ndi nzeru zatsopano. Mu 2023, makampani opanga magalimoto apita patsogolo kwambiri komanso akupita patsogolo mu mphamvu zatsopano ndi luntha. Malinga ndi zomwe zidachokera ku Shangpu Consulting Group, mu theka loyamba la 2023, msika wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano adagulitsa magalimoto okwana 412000, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 146.5%, kuwerengera 20,8% ya msika wonse wamagalimoto ogulitsa ndikufikira mbiri yakale. Pakati pawo, magalimoto atsopano a 42000 amphamvu olemetsa anagulitsidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 121.1%; Kugulitsa kowonjezereka kwa magalimoto opepuka amagetsi atsopano kunafika mayunitsi 346000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 153,9%. Kugulitsa kowonjezereka kwa mabasi amagetsi atsopano kunafika mayunitsi a 24000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 63.6%. Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano alowa munyengo yakukula kwa msika, zomwe zikubweretsa gawo latsopano lachitukuko ndi kukula. Pankhani ya luntha, mu theka loyamba la 2023, magalimoto onse opitilira 78000 L1 ndi pamwamba pa anzeru olumikizidwa amagalimoto adagulitsidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 78.6%, kuwerengera 3.9% ya msika wonse wamagalimoto ogulitsa. Pakati pawo, L1 mlingo wanzeru ogwirizana magalimoto malonda anagulitsa 74000 mayunitsi, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 77,9%; Magalimoto anzeru a L2 omwe amalumikizana nawo amagulitsa mayunitsi 3800, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 87,5%; Magalimoto a L3 kapena apamwamba omwe amalumikizana ndi anzeru agulitsa magalimoto okwana 200. Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti magalimoto anzeru olumikizidwa ndi malonda afika pamlingo wopanga zinthu zambiri ndipo agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena.
Mwachidule, mu theka loyamba la 2023, makampani ogulitsa magalimoto adawonetsa kusintha kwakukula mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga zachuma zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, chilengedwe cha mfundo, komanso luso laukadaulo. Makamaka m'magawo a mphamvu zatsopano ndi nzeru, zakhala zoyendetsa galimoto komanso zowonetseratu za chitukuko cha malonda a magalimoto.
2. Pamsika wogawika magawo: Magalimoto akuluakulu ndi magalimoto opepuka amatsogolera kukula kwa msika, pomwe msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu ukuchira pang'onopang'ono.
Mu theka loyamba la 2023, machitidwe a misika yamagulu osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Kuchokera pazomwezi, magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi magalimoto opepuka akutsogolera kukula kwa msika, pomwe msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu ukuchira pang'onopang'ono.
(1)Magalimoto onyamula katundu: Motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwa ndalama zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, msika wamagalimoto olemetsa wakhalabe ndi ntchito yayikulu. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Shangpu Consulting Group, mu theka loyamba la 2023, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto olemetsa anafika 834000 ndi 856000, motero, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi 23.5% ndi 24,7%, kuposa kukula kwa magalimoto amalonda. Pakati pawo, kupanga ndi malonda a magalimoto thalakitala anafika 488000 ndi 499000 mayunitsi, motero, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 21,8% ndi 22,8%, mlandu 58,6% ndi 58,3% ya chiwerengero cha magalimoto olemera-ntchito, ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi udindo waukulu. Kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto otaya zidafikira 245000 ndi mayunitsi 250000 motsatana, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 28% ndi 29%, kuwerengera 29,4% ndi 29,2% ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto olemera, kuwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu. Kupanga ndi malonda a magalimoto anafika 101000 ndi 107000 mayunitsi motero, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 14,4% ndi 15,7%, mlandu 12,1% ndi 12,5% ya chiwerengero cha magalimoto olemera, kusunga kukula khola. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe amsika, msika wamagalimoto olemetsa kwambiri umapereka mawonekedwe monga okwera kwambiri, obiriwira, komanso anzeru. Pankhani ya mayendedwe apamwamba, pakuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwaukadaulo, makonda, komanso kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, zofunikira pazamalonda, magwiridwe antchito, chitonthozo, ndi zina za msika wamagalimoto olemetsa zikuchulukirachulukira. Mitundu yapamwamba komanso zogulitsa zimakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa pamtengo wopitilira 300000 yuan pamsika wamagalimoto olemetsa zidafika 32.6%, kuchuluka kwa 3.2 peresenti pachaka. Pankhani yobiriwira, ndi kulimbikitsa kosalekeza kwa zofunikira za chitetezo cha dziko, kufunikira kosunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, mphamvu zatsopano, ndi zina pamsika wamagalimoto olemetsa zikuchulukiranso, ndipo magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano asanduka chinthu chatsopano pamsika. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano adagulitsa mayunitsi a 42000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 121,1%, kuwerengera 4.9% ya magalimoto olemetsa, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 2.1 peresenti. Pankhani yanzeru, ndi luso lopitilirabe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizidwa mwanzeru, kufunikira kwa chitetezo, kumasuka, komanso kuchita bwino pamsika wamagalimoto onyamula katundu kukukulirakuliranso. Magalimoto anzeru olumikizidwa ndi heavy-duty asanduka njira yatsopano pamsika. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, okwana 56000 L1 mlingo ndi pamwamba anzeru olumikizidwa heavy-ntchito magalimoto anagulitsidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 82.1% chaka ndi chaka, mlandu 6.5% ya chiwerengero chonse cha magalimoto olemera, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.3 peresenti mfundo chaka ndi chaka.
(2)Magalimoto opepuka: Motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwa e-commerce logistics, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumidzi, ndi zinthu zina, msika wamagalimoto opepuka ukukula mwachangu. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku Shangpu Consulting Group, mu theka loyamba la 2023, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto opepuka kunafika pa 1.648 miliyoni ndi 1.669 miliyoni, motero, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 28,6% ndi 29,8%, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa magalimoto amalonda. Pakati pawo, kupanga ndi malonda a magalimoto kuwala anafika 387000 ndi 395000, motero, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 23,8% ndi 24,9%, mlandu 23,5% ndi 23,7% ya chiwerengero cha kuwala ndi yaying'ono magalimoto; Kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono kudafika 1.261 miliyoni ndi 1.274 miliyoni motsatana, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi chaka 30% ndi 31.2%, zomwe zimawerengera 76.5% ndi 76.3% ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opepuka ndi ang'onoang'ono. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe amsika, msika wamagalimoto opepuka amawonetsa zinthu monga kusiyanasiyana, kusiyanitsa, komanso mphamvu zatsopano. Pankhani ya kusiyanasiyana, ndikukula ndikukula kwa zofuna zosiyanasiyana monga e-commerce logistics, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumidzi, komanso kugawa m'matauni, kufunikira kwa mitundu yazinthu, ntchito, mawonekedwe, ndi zina pamsika wamagalimoto opepuka kwakhala kosiyanasiyana, ndipo malonda amagalimoto opepuka nawonso ndi osiyanasiyana komanso okongola. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, pamsika wamagalimoto opepuka, kuphatikiza pamitundu yakale monga magalimoto amabokosi, ma flatbeds, ndi magalimoto otayira, panalinso mitundu yapadera yazogulitsa monga unyolo wozizira, kutumiza mwachangu, ndi mankhwala azachipatala. Mitundu yapaderayi yazinthuzi inkawerengera 8.7%, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.5 peresenti chaka ndi chaka. Pankhani ya kusiyanitsa, pakuchulukira kwa mpikisano pamsika wamagalimoto opepuka, makampani amagalimoto opepuka akusamaliranso kwambiri kusiyanitsa kwazinthu ndikusintha makonda kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanitsidwa kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto opepuka adafika 12.4%, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.1 peresenti pachaka. Pankhani ya mphamvu zatsopano, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo watsopano wamagetsi komanso kutsika kwamitengo kosalekeza, kufunikira kwamagetsi atsopano pamsika wamagalimoto opepuka kukuchulukiranso, ndipo magalimoto opepuka amagetsi atsopano akhala akuyendetsa msika watsopano. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, 346000 magalimoto nyali zatsopano anagulitsidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa 153,9% chaka ndi chaka, mlandu 20,7% ya chiwerengero cha magalimoto kuwala ndi yaying'ono, kuwonjezeka kwa 9,8 peresenti chaka ndi chaka.
(3) Basi: Chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mliri komanso kuyambiranso kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zokopa alendo, msika wamabasi ukuyamba kuchira. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Shangpu Consulting Group, mu theka loyamba la 2023, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto okwera kufika pa 141000 ndi 145000 mayunitsi, motero, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 2.1% ndi 2.8%, chomwe ndi chotsika kuposa kukula kwa magalimoto amalonda, koma chawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto okwana 202 chaka chonse. 28000 ndi 29000 mayunitsi motero, chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa 5.1% ndi 4.6%, mlandu 19,8% ndi 20% ya chiwerengero chonse cha magalimoto okwera; Kupanga ndi malonda a sing'anga-kakulidwe magalimoto onyamula anafika 37000 ndi 38000 mayunitsi motero, chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa 0.5% ndi 0.3%, mlandu 26.2% ndi 26.4% ya okwana okwera galimoto voliyumu; Kupanga ndi kugulitsa mabasi opepuka kunafikira 76000 ndi mayunitsi a 78000 motsatana, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 6.7% ndi 7.4%, kuwerengera 53.9% ndi 53.6% ya mabasi onse. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe amsika, msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu umapereka mawonekedwe monga okwera, mphamvu zatsopano, komanso luntha. Pankhani ya chitukuko chapamwamba, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira za khalidwe, ntchito, ndi chitonthozo cha magalimoto onyamula anthu m'madera monga zokopa alendo ndi zoyendera zapagulu, malonda apamwamba ndi malonda akhala akuyanjidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa pamtengo wopitilira 500000 yuan pamsika wamagalimoto okwera zidafika 18.2%, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.7 peresenti pachaka. Pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, mothandizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo za dziko zosunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, kuyenda kobiriwira, ndi zina, kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi pamsika wamagalimoto okwera kukukulirakuliranso, ndipo magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano akhala chinthu chatsopano pamsika. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, mabasi amagetsi atsopano adagulitsa mayunitsi a 24000, kuwonjezeka kwa 63,6% pachaka, kuwerengera 16,5% ya chiwerengero chonse cha mabasi, kuwonjezeka kwa 6 peresenti chaka ndi chaka. Pankhani ya luntha, ndi kupangika kosalekeza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizidwa mwanzeru, kufunikira kwa chitetezo, kumasuka, komanso kuchita bwino pamsika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu kukuchulukirachulukira. Magalimoto onyamula anthu anzeru asanduka njira yatsopano pamsika. Mu theka loyamba la 2023, malonda a mabasi olumikizidwa anzeru pamwamba pa mlingo wa L1 adafika 22000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 72,7%, kuwerengera 15.1% ya chiwerengero chonse cha mabasi, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.4 peresenti.
Mwachidule, mu theka loyamba la 2023, machitidwe a misika yamagulu osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Magalimoto olemera ndi magalimoto opepuka akutsogolera kukula kwa msika, pomwe msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu ukuchira pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe amsika, misika yogawika magawo osiyanasiyana imawonetsa zinthu monga kutha, mphamvu zatsopano, ndi luntha.
3, Mapeto ndi malingaliro: Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto akukumana ndi mwayi wobwezeretsanso, koma akukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo amafunika kulimbikitsa luso komanso mgwirizano.
Mu theka loyamba la 2023, bizinesi yamagalimoto yamagalimoto idatsika mu 2022 ndipo idakumana ndi mwayi wochira. Kuchokera pamawonedwe akuluakulu, malonda a magalimoto amalonda akula ndi 15%, ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndi nzeru zomwe zimakhala zoyendetsa chitukuko; Kuchokera pakuwona misika yamagulu, magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi magalimoto opepuka akutsogolera kukula kwa msika, pomwe msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu ukuchira pang'onopang'ono; Malinga ndi malingaliro amakampani, makampani opanga magalimoto amakumana ndi mpikisano wowopsa, kusiyanitsa ndi zatsopano kukhala mpikisano wawo waukulu. Deta ndi zochitikazi zikuwonetsa kuti makampani ogulitsa magalimoto atuluka mumthunzi wa mliri ndikulowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko.
Komabe, makampani opanga magalimoto amakumananso ndi zovuta zambiri komanso kusatsimikizika. Kumbali imodzi, zochitika zachuma zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse zidakali zovuta komanso zikusintha nthawi zonse, padakali njira yayitali yopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri, ndipo mikangano yamalonda ikuchitikabe nthawi ndi nthawi. Zinthu izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamsika wamagalimoto ogulitsa. Kumbali inayi, palinso zovuta komanso zotsutsana mkati mwamakampani ogulitsa magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti gawo la mphamvu zatsopano ndi luntha likukula mofulumira, palinso mavuto monga zovuta zamakono, kusowa kwa miyezo, kuopsa kwa chitetezo, ndi zomangamanga zosakwanira; Ngakhale msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu ukuchira pang'onopang'ono, ukukumananso ndi zovuta monga kusintha kwa kamangidwe, kukweza kwazinthu, ndikusintha kagwiritsidwe; Ngakhale mabizinesi amagalimoto amakumana ndi mpikisano wowopsa, amakumananso ndi zovuta monga homogenization, kuchepa kwachangu, komanso kuchuluka kwa kupanga.
Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, makampani opanga magalimoto amayenera kulimbikitsa luso komanso mgwirizano kuti athetse zovuta komanso kusatsimikizika. Mwachindunji, pali malingaliro angapo:
(1) Limbikitsani luso laukadaulo, sinthani mtundu wazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ukadaulo waukadaulo ndiye gwero lalikulu loyendetsa komanso kupikisana kwakukulu pakukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kukulitsa ndalama pakufufuza zaukadaulo ndi chitukuko, kudutsa matekinoloje ofunikira, ndikupita patsogolo komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zatsopano, luntha, zopepuka, chitetezo, ndi zina. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga magalimoto amayenera kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, kupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zogwira mtima, komanso zomasuka pokwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera kukhutira ndi kukhulupirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
(2) Limbikitsani zomangamanga, kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa mafakitale ndi chitukuko chogwirizana. Kumanga kokhazikika ndiye chitsimikizo chofunikira komanso gawo lotsogola pakukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto akuyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga machitidwe okhazikika, kupanga ndi kukonza mfundo zaukadaulo, miyezo yachitetezo, miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe, miyezo yapamwamba, ndi zina zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka miyezo yolumikizana ndi zofunikira pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso, ndi mbali zina zazinthu zamagalimoto zamagalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira miyezo, kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwamakampani ndi chitukuko chogwirizana, ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwamakampani komanso kupikisana kwamakampani.
(3) Limbikitsani zomangamanga ndikuwongolera malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zamagalimoto amalonda. Kumanga zomangamanga ndi chithandizo chofunikira komanso chitsimikizo cha chitukuko cha malonda a magalimoto. Makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti ndi mafakitale oyenerera, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza zida monga malo opangira magetsi atsopano, ma network olumikizana ndi magalimoto anzeru, malo oimika magalimoto amalonda, ndikupereka mwayi ndi chitsimikizo cha magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zamagalimoto amalonda. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga magalimoto amayenera kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti ndi mafakitale oyenerera, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zomangamanga monga njira zoyendetsera magalimoto amalonda, malo ogawa zinthu, ndi malo okwera anthu, ndikupereka malo abwino komanso otetezeka mayendedwe ndi kuyenda kwa magalimoto amalonda.
(4) Limbikitsani mgwirizano wamsika ndikukulitsa ntchito ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amalonda. Mgwirizano wamsika ndi njira yofunika komanso njira zopangira makampani opanga magalimoto. Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto akuyenera kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti ndi mafakitale oyenera, kulimbikitsa kufalikira ndi ntchito zamagalimoto amalonda pamayendedwe apagulu, zokopa alendo, zonyamula katundu, mayendedwe apadera, ndi magawo ena, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pazachitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampani opanga magalimoto amalonda ayenera kulimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti oyenerera ndi mafakitale, kulimbikitsa ntchito zatsopano ndi ntchito zamagalimoto amalonda mu mphamvu zatsopano, nzeru, kugawana, ndi zina, ndikupereka kufufuza kopindulitsa kwa kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu.
Mwachidule, makampani opanga magalimoto akukumana ndi mwayi wobwezeretsanso, koma akukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri. Makampani opanga magalimoto amayenera kulimbikitsa luso komanso mgwirizano kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta komanso kusatsimikizika ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023
