Phunzirani zambiri za akasupe a masamba, momwe mungawayikitsire komanso momwe mungasankhire.
Sizigawo zonse zamagalimoto / van / mathiraki omwe ali ofanana, zambiri ndizomveka.Zigawo zina ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zina ndipo zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza.Gawo lirilonse liri ndi ntchito yosiyana yothandizira pakugwira ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo, kotero ngati mwini galimoto ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha magawo omwe akukhudzidwa.
"Leaf Springs imatha kusintha kuyimitsidwa kolemedwa ndi katundu wolemetsa"
Zinthu nthawi zina zimakhala zosokoneza zikafika pophunzira mbali zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto kunja uko, makamaka kwa munthu yemwe sakudziwa zambiri.Zigawo zambiri ndi zosokoneza kapena zosokoneza ndipo pali zambiri zoti musankhe - ndizovuta kudziwa poyambira.Lingaliro lanzeru ndikuyimbira munthu yemwe akudziwa zomwe akukambirana poyamba asanapange zisankho mopupuluma kapena kutenga galimoto yanu ku garaja ndikufunsani malangizo.
Magalasi ambiri amalipira magawo onse awiri ndi antchito, kotero kuti zinthu zitha kukhala zodula pang'ono zikafunika kusintha.Komabe, ngati mutapeza magawowo nokha, nthawi zambiri mudzapeza kuti mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha ndalama zochepa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanu kaye…
Buku Loyamba la Leaf Springs
Nyumba zambiri zansanja zimagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a masamba kuti akhazikitse katundu wawo wokokedwa komanso kuti katundu yense asagwe pansi.Ngakhale simunamvepo kapena kuziwona kale, ukadaulo wamasika watsamba wakhalapo kwazaka zambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwamayimidwe akale kwambiri.
Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kulemera kwa katundu kapena galimoto ikakwera kwambiri, zinthu zingapo zimatha kuchitika.Galimoto/kalavani yanu ingayambe kudumpha kwambiri kapena ingayambe kugwedezeka uku ndi uku.Ngati ndi choncho, ndipo galimoto yokokedwa ikulemera kwambiri, pangakhale vuto ndikuyimitsidwa.
Ngati kuyimitsidwa kuli kolimba kwambiri, mawilo nthawi zina amachoka m'njira ikagunda mabampu mumsewu.Kuyimitsidwa kofewa kungayambitse galimotoyo kugunda kapena kugwedezeka.
Kuyimitsidwa kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti mawilo azikhala okhazikika momwe angathere.Masamba akasupe ndi njira yabwino yosungitsira kuti katundu wokokedwa asasunthike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katundu akhale pansi.
Kodi kusankha bwino tsamba kasupe?
Mukayerekeza akasupe amasamba ndi zida zina zamagalimoto kunja uko, sizowoneka bwino.Ma mbale aatali ndi opapatiza amalumikizidwa palimodzi ndikumangidwira pamwamba/pansi pa ekisi ya ngolo, vani kapena galimoto kuti ayimitse kuyimitsidwa.Yang'ananinso, akasupe a masamba amapindika pang'ono (ofanana ndi uta kuchokera kumalo oponya mivi, koma opanda chingwe).
Mitengo yamasamba imabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi masitayilo kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso ma mota osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, kasupe wa masamba a Mercedes Sprinter adzasiyana ndi a Mitsubishi L200, monganso kasupe wa masamba a Ford Transit ndi kasupe wa masamba a Ifor Williams, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe.
Akasupe amasamba amodzi (akasupe a masamba a AKA mono-leaf) ndi akasupe amasamba ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala njira ziwiri, kusiyana kwake kukhala akasupe amasamba okhala ndi mbale imodzi yachitsulo cha masika ndipo akasupe amasamba ambiri amakhala ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo.Akasupe a masamba a mono-leaf amakhala ndi zitsulo zingapo zautali wosiyanasiyana zounjika pamwamba pa mzake, ndi kasupe wamfupi kwambiri pansi.Izi zipangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical ngati kasupe wa tsamba limodzi koma ndi makulidwe owonjezera pakati.
Pankhani yosankha kasupe wamasamba oyenera, malekezero akuyeneranso kuganiziridwa.Kutengera komwe kasupe ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi chimango zimatengera mtundu womwe mukufuna.Akasupe a maso awiri adzakhala ndi mbali zonse zokhotakhota kukhala bwalo pa mbale yayitali kwambiri (pamwamba).Izi zimapanga mabowo awiri omwe amatha kutsekedwa mpaka pansivan/trailer/truckchimango.
Komano, akasupe a masamba otseguka ali ndi "diso" limodzi kapena dzenje.Mapeto ena a kasupe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapeto athyathyathya kapena mbedza.
Kafukufuku wolondola adzaonetsetsa kuti mukugwira manja anu pamasamba oyenera kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.Chonde dziwani, kuyika kasupe wa masamba kudzakhudzanso kuyimitsidwa ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito.Kuyika koyenera kudzatsimikizira kuyimitsidwa kwabwino, koma akasupe amasamba amayikidwa bwanji?
Kodi kukhazikitsa masamba akasupe?
Khwerero 1: Kukonzekera - Musanayambe kukhazikitsa kasupe wanu wamasamba, muyenera kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa kwanu kwakale.Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonzekeraku kutangotsala masiku atatu kuti akasupe akale achotsedwe.Masamba akale akhoza kuchita dzimbiri kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti achotsedwa popanda kuwononga mbali zina.Kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa kwachikale, zilowerereni mbali zonse zomwe zilipo mu mafuta kuti muwamasulire (mabulaketi, mtedza ndi bawuti).Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti muwachotse.
Gawo 2: Kwezani Galimoto - Mukamaliza kukonzekera, muyenera kukweza kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa matayala akumbuyo.Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito jack pansi kuti muchite izi mpaka matayala atakhala osachepera mainchesi atatu kuchokera pansi.
Ikani choyimira cha jack mbali zonse za galimotoyo pafupifupi phazi limodzi kutsogolo kwa tayala lakumbuyo lililonse.Kenako tsitsani jack pansi ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuthandizira chitsulo chakumbuyo pochiyika pansi pa giya yakumbuyo.
Khwerero 3: Chotsani Akasupe - Gawo lotsatira likuphatikizapo kuchotsa akasupe akale a masamba.Masulani mtedza wokonzedwa ndi mabawuti pa bulaketi U-bolts choyamba, musanachotse ma U-bolt okha.Mukatha kuchita izi mutha kuchotsa akasupe a masamba pochotsa ziboliboli zamaso patchire.Kasupe wakale wa masamba tsopano akhoza kutsitsidwa bwino.
Khwerero 4: Gwirizanitsani Mabotolo a Maso - Mukatsitsa akasupe akale, mutha kuyika zatsopano.Ikani kasupe wa masamba pamalo ndikuyikapo zotsekera m'maso ndi mtedza wosungira kumapeto kulikonse kuti muteteze kasupe ku zopachika.Ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza watsopano ndi mabawuti pakadali pano, ndikulangizidwa.
Khwerero 5: Gwirizanitsani U-Bolts - Limbitsani mabawuti onse okwera ndikuyika mabatani a U-bolt kuzungulira tsamba lakumbuyo kwa masika.Onetsetsani kuti mwawona kuti izi ndi zotetezedwa bwino komanso kuti mabawuti onse aumitsidwa bwino.Ndibwino kuyang'ana kulimba kwa izi patatha sabata imodzi mutayika (poganiza kuti galimoto yayendetsedwa), kuti muwonetsetse kuti sanamasulidwe mwanjira iliyonse.
Khwerero 6: Galimoto Yotsika - Chotsani majekesi ndikutsitsa galimotoyo pansi pang'onopang'ono.Ntchito yanu tsopano yatha!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023
