Kuchiza pamwamba pazigawo zamagalimoto kumatanthawuza ntchito ya mafakitale yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchitira zitsulo zambiri ndi pulasitiki pang'ono.zigawokukana dzimbiri, kukana kuvala, ndi kukongoletsa kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola kwawo, potero akwaniritse zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuchiza pamwamba pazigawo zamagalimoto kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, monga chithandizo cha electrochemical, zokutira, chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo cha kutentha, ndi njira ya vacuum. The pamwamba mankhwala azigawo zamagalimotondi gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga magalimoto, omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera moyo wautumiki wa zida zamagalimoto, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikuwongolera mtundu ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Shangpu Consulting Group, mu 2018, kukula kwa msika wazinthu zamagalimoto aku China kunali 18.67 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 4.2%. Mu 2019, chifukwa cha zovuta zankhondo yamalonda ya Sino US komanso kuchepa kwa chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto, kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto opangira mankhwala kunatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndi kukula kwa msika wonse wa yuan 19.24 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.1% pachaka. Mu 2020, zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi COVID-19, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ku China kudatsika kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa magawo am'magalimoto kumachepa. Kukula kwa msika kunali 17.85 biliyoni ya yuan, kutsika ndi 7.2% chaka ndi chaka. Mu 2022, kukula kwa msika wamakampaniwo kudakwera mpaka 22.76 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka ndi 5.1%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, kukula kwa msika wamakampaniwo kuchulukirachulukira mpaka 24.99 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 9.8%.
Kuyambira 2021, ndikuwongolera kwa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri komanso kufulumizitsa kuyambiranso kwachuma, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ku China kuchira mwachangu komanso kukula. Malinga ndi zomwe zidachokera ku Shangpu Consulting Group, mu 2022, msika wamagalimoto aku China udapitilirabe kukula, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zidafikira 27.021 miliyoni ndi mayunitsi 26.864 miliyoni motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.4% ndi 2.1% pachaka. Pakati pawo, msika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu wachita bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga ndikugulitsa magalimoto 23.836 miliyoni ndi 23.563 miliyoni, motsatana, kuwonjezeka ndi 11.2% ndi 9.5% pachaka, kupitilira magalimoto 20 miliyoni kwa zaka 8 zotsatizana. Chifukwa cha izi, kufunikira kwamakampani opangira mankhwala opangira magalimoto kumawonjezekanso, msika ukukula pafupifupi ma yuan biliyoni 19.76, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 10.7%.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, Shang Pu Consulting ikukhulupirira kuti makampani opanga magalimoto aku China apitiliza kukula mu 2023, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi izi:
Choyamba, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto kwachulukanso. Ndi kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa chuma cha m'nyumba komanso kusinthika kwa chidaliro cha ogula, komanso mphamvu ya mfundo ndi njira zomwe dzikolo limalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ku China kupitilirabe kukula mu 2023, kufikira magalimoto pafupifupi 30 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 5%. Kukula kwa kupanga magalimoto ndi kugulitsa kudzayendetsa mwachindunji kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto.
Chachiwiri ndi kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Ndi thandizo la dziko ndi kukwezeleza msika kwa magalimoto mphamvu zatsopano, komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa chitetezo cha mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi nzeru kuchokera kwa ogula, zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku China kudzafika pafupifupi mayunitsi 8 miliyoni mu 2023, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 20%. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba zopangira zinthu zapamtunda, monga mapaketi a batri, ma motors, kuwongolera zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zofunika, zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chapamtunda monga anti-corrosion, madzi, komanso kusungunula kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kutukuka kwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudzabweretsa mwayi wochulukirapo ku gawo lamagalimoto opangira mankhwala.
Chachitatu, ndondomeko ya kupangansozida zamagalimotondiyabwino. Pa february 18, 2020, National Development and Reform Commission idati zosintha zina zikukonzedwa pamayendedwe opangiranso magalimoto.zida zamagalimoto. Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti ndondomeko zomwe zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yaitali zowonjezera zigawo zidzafulumizitsidwa, zomwe zidzabweretse phindu lalikulu kwa makampaniwa. Kupanganso zida zamagalimoto kumatanthawuza kuyeretsa, kuyesa, kukonza, ndikusintha zida zagalimoto zomwe zidawonongeka kapena zowonongeka kuti zibwezeretse momwe zimagwirira ntchito poyambira kapena kukwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano yamalonda. Kupanganso zigawo zamagalimoto kumatha kupulumutsa chuma, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malangizo a chitukuko cha chitetezo cha dziko komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. The remanufacturing ndondomeko ya zigawo magalimoto kumaphatikizapo angapo pamwamba mankhwala njira, monga kuyeretsa ukadaulo, pamwamba mankhwala chisanadze ukadaulo, mkulu-liwiro arc kupopera mankhwala luso, mkulu-mwachangu supersonic plasma kupopera luso luso supersonic lawi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zitsulo pamwamba kuwombera peening kulimbitsa luso, etc. Motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko, munda wa remanufacturing ndi mwayi wopereka chitukuko cha buluu ndi chitukuko cha buluu chikuyembekezeka kukhala gawo la chitukuko cha galimoto. magalimoto gawo pamwamba mankhwala makampani.
Chachinayi ndikulimbikitsa matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira. Industry 4.0, motsogozedwa ndi kupanga mwanzeru, pakali pano ndi njira yosinthira mafakitale aku China. Pakali pano, mulingo wonse wamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China ndiwokwera kwambiri, koma pali kusagwirizana pakati paukadaulo wamabizinesi opangira zida zamagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wopanga magalimoto. Kulimbitsa pamwamba pazigawo zamagalimoto zam'nyumba makamaka kutengera njira zachikhalidwe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina kumakhala kotsika. Ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano monga maloboti ogulitsa mafakitale ndi intaneti ya mafakitale, njira zatsopano monga kupopera mankhwala a robot electrostatic, laser surface treatment, ion implantation, ndi mafilimu a maselo pang'onopang'ono akulimbikitsidwa mkati mwa mafakitale, ndipo luso lonse lamakampani lidzalowa mulingo watsopano. Ukadaulo watsopano ndi njira sizingangowonjezera luso lazogulitsa, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuipitsa, komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa zamakasitomala ndi zosiyana, kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamabizinesi.
Mwachidule, Shangpu Consulting ikuneneratu kuti kukula kwa msika wamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China kudzafika pafupifupi ma yuan 22 biliyoni mu 2023, ndikukula chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 5.6%. Makampaniwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha chitukuko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023
