Kasupe wa Leaf vs. Coil Springs: Chabwino nchiyani?

Masamba akasupe amawonedwa ngati ukadaulo wakale, chifukwa sapezeka pansi pa magalimoto aposachedwa kwambiri pamakampani, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetsera omwe akuwonetsa momwe kapangidwe kake kamapangidwira.Ngakhale zili choncho, akadali ofala m'misewu yamasiku ano ndipo amapezekabe pansi pamagalimoto ena atsopano.

Mfundo yakuti zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m’magalimoto masiku ano zikusonyeza kuti nkhani ya “masamba akasupe ndi ma coil springs” si yapafupi monga mmene imaonekera.Zowonadi, akasupe a ma coil ndiabwino, koma akasupe amasamba omwe amamatira pambuyo pazaka zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina njira yakale ndiyabwino kwambiri.Ndipo ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi bajeti yofanana ndi enafe, simukungoyang'ana zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso zoyimitsidwa, kutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuphunzira zambiri za ziwirizi.

Khazikani mtima pansi.Sitikufuna kutaya zambiri zomwe zingasinthe malingaliro anu.Chidule cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi yoyimitsidwa ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwire chomwe chiri bwino pamene.

Mitundu Yoyambira Spring

Springs ali ndi ntchito zambiri pamakina oyimitsidwa.Kwa imodzi, imathandizira kulemera kwa galimotoyo pamene imalola kuti mawilo aziyenda mmwamba ndi pansi.Amayamwa ma tumpu ndikuthandizira kubweza malo osalingana pomwe akugwira ntchito kuti asunge ma geometry okhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga makina.Springs ndikuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa choyenda bwino monga momwe dalaivala amawongolera galimotoyo.Sikuti akasupe onse ali ofanana, komabe.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zingapo, ndipo zofala kwambiri pamagalimoto masiku ano ndi akasupe a ma coil ndi akasupe amasamba.
Coil Spring

Akasupe a koyilo ali ndendende monga momwe dzina limafotokozera - kasupe wophimbidwa.Ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto yachitsanzo mochedwa, muli ndi mwayi wopeza izi zikuthandizira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, pamene magalimoto akale ndi magalimoto ena nthawi zambiri amawawonetsa kutsogolo.Kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa, izi zitha kupezeka ngati gawo limodzi kapena zolumikizidwa ndi chotsitsa chododometsa ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa coilover.

Leaf Spring

Kuyika kwa akasupe a masamba, kumakhala ndi limodzi (tsamba limodzi) kapena paketi ya akasupe achitsulo a semi-elliptical (multi-leaf), yokhala ndi chitsulo chapakati kapena chocheperako pang'ono nthawi zambiri.Kawirikawiri, mumapeza akasupe a masamba kumbuyo kwa galimoto, koma akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo magalimoto ogwira ntchito ndi njinga zamoto.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Kuyimitsidwa Kosiyanasiyana

Kotero, chabwino nchiyani?Mofanana ndi magalimoto aliwonse, palibe yankho lapamwamba kwambiri.Chida choyenera cha ntchitoyo.Mtundu uliwonse wa masika uli ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake, ndipo kusankha komwe kuli koyenera kumadalira zinthu zingapo.

Pali zambiri zofunika kuziganizira kuposa mtundu woyambira wa masika.Monga tafotokozera mwachidule za akasupe a masamba, mtundu wa kasupe womwe wasankhidwa umadalira zigawo zina zazikulu za kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto ndi kuwongolera.

Zitsime zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi udindo wothandizira galimoto ndikupeza msonkhano wa axle.Ngakhale ndizothandiza pamitengo yotsika yopangira komanso kusamalira mosavuta, nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa galimoto kuti ikhale yolimba, yomwe sidziwika kuti itonthozedwe kapena kugwira ntchito.

Akasupe a coil nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo losavuta chifukwa amangokhala akasupe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto, osati gawo lokhazikika.Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapangidwe abwinoko monga kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha, komwe kumveka bwino kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso chitonthozo.Akasupe a coil amapezekanso nthawi zambiri m'makina olimba, monga 4-link, yomwe ili yabwino kuposa kusunga chitsulocho ndikuchotsa zinthu zosiyana ndi akasupe a masamba, monga kukulunga kwa axle - chinachake chogwira ntchito kwambiri chokhala ndi chitsulo cholimba. masamba a masika amavutitsidwa.

Izi zati, awa ndi mafotokozedwe wamba omwe ali ndi mwayi wosiyana.Chitsanzo kukhala Corvette, yomwe imadziwika kuti imagwiritsa ntchito zopingasa masamba akasupe poyimitsa kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa isanachitikeinjini yamakono yapakatikati C8.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika phukusi lonse,osati mtundu wa kasupe wokha.

Mwachilengedwe, munthu amayenera kudabwa komwe akasupe amasamba amalowa pomwe makina ambiri oyimitsa omwe ali ndi akasupe a coil amakhala apamwamba pamagalimoto ambiri.Mwachiwonekere, opanga magalimoto akupitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa.

Kodi Ndikoyenera Kusinthanitsa?

Mawilo akuzungulira.Ndikudziwa kale zomwe aliyense wa inu omwe ali ndi magalimoto ophuka masamba akuganiza.Mukuganiza zopanga masinthidwe kuti mukhazikitse ma coil spring.Izi zili choncho,aftermarket 4-link kitszilipo, ndipo zingathandizedi galimotoyo kuwuluka munjira kapena mbedza yanu yapamwamba kuposa kale.

Kusinthana kwenikweni sikuli kophweka, komabe.Mukusintha kukhala mtundu watsopano wamakina oyimitsidwa, womwe umapereka mndandanda wazinthu zomwe simungayembekezere.Mkhalidwe uliwonse ndi wosiyana, koma si zachilendo kusintha kamangidwe ka galimotoyo mpaka kufika pamlingo wina ndikusamutsa mbali zina chifukwa chakuti malo awo oyambirira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa koyambirira.Izi zati, pazochita zonse, ndizovuta kumenya zomwe makina oyimitsidwa a coil-sprung amabweretsa patebulo.

Koma zoona zake zonse, mtengowo udzatsimikizira zomwe zidzakuyendereni bwino.Ambiri aife tidzayenera kuchita ndi zomwe tili nazo.Izi sizoyipa monga zikuwonekera, komabe.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti akasupe a masamba akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali monga momwe magalimoto akhala akuyendera.Izi zikutanthauza kuti omanga osawerengeka akhala ndi zaka zambiri kuti apeze njira zosiyanasiyana zowapangira kuti azigwira ntchito pamayendedwe aliwonse omwe mungaganizire.Ngakhale zambiri mwazosinthidwazo zayiwalika pakapita nthawi ndikukwiriridwa ndi malonda a machitidwe atsopano ndi onyezimira oyimitsidwa, zofukulidwa pang'ono ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunika kuzivumbulutsa.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi njira yolumikizira masamba yomwe ndapeza posachedwa m'buku langa lakale la Direct Connection, lomwe lidayikidwa kuti ligwire ntchito pamagalimoto akulu akulu anthawiyo.Zowonadi, kukhazikitsa koyilo kasupe kumakhala bwinoko m'njira zingapo, koma ndi umboni kuti pali njira zopangira chilichonse.