Ena mwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu mdzikolo Lachinayi adalonjeza kuti asiya kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano oyendera gasi ku California pakati pazaka khumi zikubwerazi, gawo la mgwirizano ndi oyang'anira boma omwe cholinga chake ndi kuletsa milandu yomwe ikuwopseza kuchedwetsa kapena kuletsa kutulutsa kwa boma.California ikuyesera kuchotsa mafuta oyaka, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti athetse magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi gasi, magalimoto, masitima apamtunda ndi zida za udzu m'dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri.
Padzatenga zaka kuti malamulo onsewa ayambe kugwira ntchito.Koma kale mafakitale ena akubwerera m'mbuyo.Mwezi watha, makampani opanga njanji adasumira Bungwe la California Air Resources Board kuti aletse malamulo atsopano omwe angaletse ma locomotive akale ndipo amafuna kuti makampani agule zida zotulutsa ziro.
Kulengeza kwa Lachinayi kumatanthauza kuti milandu siingathe kuchedwetsa malamulo omwewo pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto.Makampaniwa adagwirizana kuti atsatire malamulo a California, omwe akuphatikizapo kuletsa kugulitsidwa kwa magalimoto atsopano oyendetsa gasi pofika chaka cha 2036. Panthawiyi, olamulira ku California adagwirizana kuti athetse zina mwazomwe amatulutsa pamagalimoto a dizilo.Boma lidavomera kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wa federal emission kuyambira 2027, womwe ndi wotsikirapo kuposa momwe malamulo aku California akadakhalira.
Oyang'anira ku California adavomerezanso kuti makampaniwa apitilize kugulitsa injini zakale za dizilo pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi, koma pokhapokha ngati agulitsanso magalimoto osatulutsa ziro kuti athetse mpweya wotuluka m'magalimoto akalewo.
Mgwirizanowu umatsegulanso njira yoti mayiko ena atengere mfundo zomwezo ku California popanda kuda nkhawa kuti malamulowo atsatiridwa m'khothi, atero a Steven Cliff, wamkulu wa California Air Resources Board.Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto ambiri mdziko lonse angatsatire malamulowa.Cliff adati pafupifupi 60% yamagalimoto amagalimoto oyenda ku California amachokera ku magalimoto omwe amafika kuchokera kumayiko ena."Ndikuganiza kuti izi zikhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera magalimoto amtundu uliwonse," adatero Cliff."Ndi lamulo lovuta kwambiri la ku California kokha, kapena lamulo ladziko losautsa pang'ono.Timapambanabe m’zochitika za dziko.”
Mgwirizanowu ukuphatikiza ena opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Center of American Inc., Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, ndi Volvo Group North America.Mgwirizanowu ukuphatikizanso bungwe la Truck and Engine Manufacturing Association.
"Mgwirizanowu umathandizira kutsimikizika kwamalamulo omwe tonsefe tikufunika kukonzekera tsogolo lomwe lidzaphatikizepo kuchuluka kwa matekinoloje otsika komanso opanda mpweya," atero a Michael Noonan, director of certification and compliance for Navistar.
Magalimoto onyamula katundu monga zitsulo zazikulu ndi mabasi amagwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo, zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa injini za petulo komanso zimawononga kwambiri.California ili ndi magalimoto ambiri omwe amanyamula katundu kupita ndi kuchokera ku madoko a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach, madoko awiri otanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale magalimotowa amapanga 3% ya magalimoto pamsewu, amakhala opitilira theka la ma nitrogen oxides komanso kuipitsidwa kwa dizilo, malinga ndi bungwe la California Air Resources.Zakhudza kwambiri mizinda yaku California.Mwa mizinda 10 yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ili ndi ozoni ku US, isanu ndi umodzi ili ku California, malinga ndi American Lung Association.
Mariela Ruacho, woyang'anira zolimbikitsa mpweya wabwino ku American Lung Association, adati mgwirizanowu ndi "nkhani yabwino" yomwe "ikuwonetsa kuti California ndi mtsogoleri pankhani ya mpweya wabwino." Koma Ruacho adati akufuna kudziwa momwe mgwirizanowu usinthira zabwino zathanzi kwa anthu aku California.Malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo adaphatikizirapo ndalama zokwana $26.6 biliyoni zachitetezo chaumoyo kuchokera pakuchepa kwa mphumu, kuyendera zipinda zadzidzidzi ndi matenda ena opumira.
"Tikufunadi kuwona kuwunika momwe kutayika kwa utsi kungatanthauze komanso zomwe zikutanthauza phindu laumoyo," adatero.Cliff adati owongolera akugwira ntchito kuti asinthe malingaliro azaumoyo.Koma adanenanso kuti ziwerengerozi zidakhazikitsidwa pakuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano oyendera gasi pofika 2036 - lamulo lomwe lidakalipobe.Iye anati: “Tikupeza madalitso onse amene tikanakhala nawo."Tikutsekera mkati."
California yafikira mapangano ofanana m'mbuyomu.Mu 2019, opanga magalimoto akuluakulu anayi adagwirizana kuti akhwimitse miyezo ya mtunda wa gasi komanso kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2023
